18.01.2010

utk tgk isi sesuatu file

$ cat/etc/resolve.conf-store dns server address

-name server:202.108.0.133
:202.188.1.5

$cat. profile.

$ls /bin

kalau nak semua file
$ls /bin >binfiles.txt

$ cat binfiles.txt

kalau satu2 file

$ cat binfiles.txt /pg

search semua file python

$locate .python

masuk dalam satu file
$pythonlist.txt
$locate pythons >pythonlist.txt

$ ls


FILE SYSTEM

-the way data is organise in a system.

-for windows:FAT,FAT32,NTFS
-for linux:EXT3,EXT4,REISERFS

-EXT3,EXT4 IS A DEFAULT
-REISERFS IS ONLY SUESE LINUX USE THIS.

LINUX FILE SYSTEM.

-IN WINDOW
C D
partition 1 partition 2 hard disk

E

IN LINUX:all the c,d, or e is consider 1 hard disks.

PROGRAME FILES
SISTEM WEB MAIL
(MISCELLANO US DIRECTORY WILL USE VAR)

-important in linux
-catted root
-/bin-all file will be under the root.
-/var-lib n share
-/home-user folder
*user 1

IN:SYSTEM

UPDATE MANEGER
-senarai semua update yg terbaru .
-jk ada version baru untuk ubuntu akan diberitahu di sini hanya click install-foc

synaptic package manager- 2nd way to do installation
-install,remove,update software.

GIMP-similar to photoshop.
INSCAPE-similar to adobe illustrator.
GEAD-autocard.
SARIBUS-microsoft publishers.

-utk install dr synpatic pacage manager.

-click.
-mark for install
-apply
remove-remark for install.

-jika remove,file masih ada cuma x blh run.
-jika nak buang semua klik complete remove.


-applications
-ubuntu software center.

all these are auto-install

manual installation