14.01.2010

get comman prompt
eg:nailfarkuning-laptop:~$

*nailfarkuning-user name
*nailfarkuning-laptopsystem name@computer name
*~:home director
*~$:current director

$ls-for list files/folders in a directory

login:username
biru:folder
putih:fail biasa

taip $ "."adalah hidden
"."biru-hidden folder

$ls -1

drwr-xr-x3 nailfarkuning nailfarkuning 4096 2010-01013 14:49 desktop

drwr-xr-x3-permission bit
nailfarkuning-oconer group
nailfarkuning-owner group
4096-size file/folder
2010-01-13-date created/modified
14:49-times
desktop-file/folder name

d=director
r=read
x=execute
w=write

rws=user
xr=group
x3=other-guest

MUSIC,PICTURE,VIDEO

utk listkan file yg ada dalam directory
$ ls:name of director

utk listkan file yg ada dalam /var

$ li /var

utk listkan file yg ada dlm log

$ ls/var/log

utk listkan file yg ada dlm apt

$ ls/var/log/apt
akan kuar:term.log

$ ls -1 /var/log/apt

$=common
-1=option file

-utk listkan dalam linux blh jg guna (-a)

utk listkan file yg ada bawah sbin

$ ls /sbin
*file hijau- programe

=guna comman ni hya dpt snaraikan separuh dari semua program yg hanya muat pd skrin.

-utk listkan semua file dlm sbin

$ ls /sbin |pg

-ada lg file teruskan tekan enter -EOK

-utk tgk line by line

$ ls /sbin |more'.

utk kembali pd comman prompt/about process tekan CTRL C @ CTRL Z.

$ ls /sbin | grep mod

*desmod
*insmod

$ ls/sbin |grep ip

*ip tunnel
*ip naddr

$ man iptunnel/ ip tables

man-manual

utk keluar ctrl c@ ctrl z

charge directory=desktop
$ cd desktop

utk pg semua
$ cd

masuk dlm directory document
~i dokument $ mkdir manual
kemudian tekan ~/ document $ ls

tekan ~document $ cd manual
~1 document /manual / $

create file kosong dlm document

~ / document / $ touch cmdline

=utk copy cmdlines kpd file lain

~/document /manual /$ cp cmdlines cmdlines /

=copy dr directory manual kpd desktop

~/ document manual cp cmdlines ~/desktop/cmdlines

then ls ~/desktop

copy kpd nama lain
~desktop /cmdlines II

=delete file rm-remove

$ rm cmdlines I